Buying a property is an exciting milestone, but there’s one final step to ensure a smooth handover before it becomes truly yours – the pre-settlement inspection. This critical walkthrough guarantees that the property is in the agreed-upon condition and that no surprises will greet you on move-in day.
Whether you’re buying your first home or adding to your investment portfolio, this detailed guide will equip you with everything you need to master the pre-settlement inspection process and protect your investment.
What Is a Pre Settlement Inspection?
A pre-settlement inspection is your opportunity to confirm that a property is in the same condition as when the contract of sale was signed. Conducted shortly before settlement, this walkthrough ensures that agreed-upon conditions have been met.
It is not about asking for upgrades or changes but making sure there are no additional damages, missing inclusions, or unresolved issues that could lead to headaches later on. This step sets both the buyer and seller up for a fair and seamless transition.
Why Is a Pre-Settlement Inspection Important?
Skipping this inspection could leave you open to costly repairs or disputes later on. Pre-settlement inspections are a crucial step in the property-buying process, ensuring that the home you’re purchasing meets all the agreed-upon conditions and lives up to its promises. This final walkthrough allows you to confirm that any repairs or modifications have been completed, the property is in the expected condition, and no unexpected damage has occurred since your last visit. By conducting a thorough inspection and addressing any issues before settlement, you can avoid common pitfalls such as unexpected repair costs or disputes down the line.
Buying a property is a significant investment, often one of the biggest decisions you’ll make in your life. Taking the time to perform a pre-settlement inspection gives you peace of mind, helping you move into your new home with confidence and ensuring that every step of the process is worthwhile.
When Should You Conduct a Pre Settlement Inspection?
Timing is crucial. A pre-settlement inspection should occur within the week leading up to the settlement date, giving you time to address any problems that arise.
Check with your real estate agent or conveyancer to arrange the appointment. Be sure to come prepared and coordinate at a “reasonable time” agreed upon with the seller for a hassle-free experience.
What to Check During a Pre Settlement Inspection

To ensure no detail is overlooked during your property inspection, start by preparing a thorough checklist to guide you through the process. Bring essential tools such as a camera to document any areas of concern, a flashlight to check dimly lit spaces like basements or attics, and your contract of sale to verify specific details and agreements. Take your time to thoroughly inspect every aspect of the property, from structural elements like walls and ceilings to functional systems like plumbing and electrical. This comprehensive approach will help you identify potential issues and ensure you make an informed decision.
Property Condition
- Walls, Floors, and Ceilings: Look for new cracks, stains, or signs of water damage.
- Windows and Doors: Test for proper opening, closing, and locking.
- Fixtures and Fittings: Check that all agreed-upon elements such as taps, showerheads, light fixtures, and door handles are intact.
Plumbing and Utilities
- Water Pressure: Run taps and showers to ensure adequate flow.
- Drains: Confirm that sinks and drains are free from blockages.
- Water Heater: Check hot water availability by running the hot taps.
- Electrical Systems: Test lights, power outlets, and built-in electronics.
Built-In Appliances
- Confirm the functionality of fixed appliances such as ovens, dishwashers, stovetops, air-conditioners, and rangehoods. Test each appliance to ensure it is in good working condition and look for any missing components, such as trays, racks, or filters. For air-conditioners, ensure all remote controls are present and functioning properly.
Exterior Areas
- Thoroughly inspect outdoor spaces, including gardens, pathways, pools, and sheds, for any signs of neglect, maintenance issues, or unexpected debris that may need to be cleared. Examine fences and gates for stability and check for any signs of damage or wear. Additionally, inspect the roof and gutters from the ground for visible signs of damage, such as broken tiles or clogged gutters that may require attention.
Cleanliness and Rubbish Removal
- Look through cupboards, sheds, and exterior spaces to ensure they are clean and free of rubbish, personal belongings, or unwanted items left behind by previous occupants. Pay special attention to hidden areas, such as under sinks or storage spaces, where debris might accumulate.
Smoke Alarms and Safety
- Verify compliance with local safety regulations by checking that all smoke alarms are properly installed, functional, and placed in the correct locations as required by law. It’s also a good idea to test the alarms to ensure they are operational and replace batteries if necessary.
Special Contract Conditions
- Review the terms of your contract to ensure any specific provisions have been fulfilled. This may include the removal of structures like sheds, the inclusion of certain fixtures or items, pest inspection results, or other agreed-upon conditions. Take the time to double-check these details to avoid any disputes or misunderstandings down the line.
Common Issues and What to Do during your inspection
If you discover a problem during your inspection, stay calm and follow these steps:
1. Document the Issue
Take detailed photos or videos from multiple angles to clearly capture the problem. Include timestamps if possible, and make notes describing the issue, such as when it started or how it affects your property. This evidence will be crucial if you need to seek a resolution.
2. Notify Your Conveyancer
3. Agree on Solutions
Contact your conveyancer or legal representative as soon as possible to report the issue. Provide them with all the evidence you’ve gathered. Conveyancers are experienced in handling disputes and can negotiate directly with the seller or their representative to help you reach a fair resolution quickly.
Possible solutions could include having the seller fix the problem before settlement or arranging a reduction in the sale price to cover repair costs.
Being proactive at this stage can prevent long-term headaches once the property officially becomes yours.
Essential Items to Bring to Your Pre-Settlement Inspection
Preparation ensures thoroughness during your inspection. Pack these items before heading to the property:
- Contract of Sale
Bring a copy of the contract of sale to carefully review all inclusions and exclusions during the inspection. This document is essential to ensure everything promised by the seller is properly accounted for, from fixtures and fittings to specific features or repairs outlined in the agreement. Double-checking the details will help avoid any surprises later on.
- Checklist
Prepare a detailed checklist of items to inspect during the walkthrough. This should include everything from plumbing and electrical systems to doors, windows, and appliances included in the sale. A thorough checklist will help you stay organized, ensuring no critical areas are missed and giving you peace of mind as you move through the process.
- Camera or Smartphone
Use a camera or smartphone to visually document any issues or areas of concern. Photos or videos of things like cracks, leaks, or damage can serve as valuable evidence. These records can also be helpful for discussions with the seller, your agent, or contractors if repairs or follow-ups are needed before finalizing the sale.
- Flashlight
A good flashlight is a must-have for inspecting dimly lit or hard-to-reach areas. Basements, attics, crawl spaces, and other spaces without proper lighting may hide potential issues, such as mold, pests, or structural damage. A flashlight will ensure nothing is missed, even in the darkest corners.
- Notepad or App
Bring along a notepad or use a notes app on your phone to jot down any observations, questions, or concerns during the inspection. Detailed notes will help you keep track of everything that needs addressing, and they can serve as a reference when communicating with contractors, sellers, or your real estate agent later on. This extra step can save time and prevent important details from slipping through the cracks.
Why Following Through is Crucial
Conducting a pre-settlement inspection is about more than just ticking boxes. It’s the final step to ensure transparency and accountability, benefiting both parties involved in the property transaction. Here’s the bigger picture:
- Confirms that the property meets agreed contractual conditions.
- Prevents post-settlement disputes about damages or inclusions.
- Allows for a stress-free transition into your new home.
Wrapping Up Your Inspection for a Confident Handover
Completing a pre-settlement inspection gives you the confidence to step into your new property with peace of mind. By checking every detail, staying prepared, and addressing issues proactively, you ensure a seamless handover and a solid start to your homeownership or investment journey.
Looking for more expert property advice? Stay tuned to our blog for actionable tips and updates to guide you every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions about pre-settlement inspection
What is a pre-settlement inspection?
A pre-settlement inspection is a final walkthrough of the property you are purchasing, conducted before the official handover. It allows you to confirm that the property is in the agreed condition and that any promised repairs or inclusions are in place.
When should I conduct a pre-settlement inspection?
This inspection is usually conducted a few days before the settlement date to give you enough time to address any issues with the seller if necessary.
What should I check during a pre-settlement inspection?
You should check that all fixtures and fittings are in good working order, ensure that appliances are functioning as agreed, verify that any repairs have been completed, and confirm the overall condition of the property matches your expectations.
What happens if I find an issue during the inspection?
If you identify a problem, communicate it with your agent or solicitor immediately. They can liaise with the seller to resolve the issue before settlement.
Can I bring someone to assist me during the inspection?
Yes, you can bring a trusted friend, family member, or even a professional inspector to help ensure you don’t miss any critical details.
Is a pre-settlement inspection mandatory?
While not mandatory, a pre-settlement inspection is highly recommended to give you peace of mind and avoid surprises after taking possession of the property.
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